35mm : There are two formats with this film the most widely used
is 24mm x36mm but there are some cameras that take half frame
images which is about half this size and allows for twice as
many shots per standard roll of film. The
film from edge to edge including the perforations measures 35mm.
The use
of the film was first established in Thomas Edison's lab by
William Dickson, who took 70 mm film stock supplied by the Kodak
Eastman Company. The 70 mm film was cut lengthwise into two
equal width (35 mm) strips, spliced together end to end, and
then perforated along both edges. The original picture size
was 18 x 24 mm, which in modern times is considered to be a
"half-frame" format.
If we
look at the ratio fo the frame - the 36 x 24 format is quite
close to the ratio 34 x 21 from the Fibonacci
series.
From the
1970s the 35mm SLR camera became a standard piece of equipment
that mass culture embraced through to the introduction of digital
technology in the late 1990s.
Compared
to larger formats, the cameras are very portable, light and
easy to maneuver - many brands like Nikon, Canon etc. also developed
a huge rage of accessories and lenses that fitted onto a camera
body.